What type of analysis does "Network Analyst" enable in ArcGIS Pro?

The function of Network Analyst in ArcGIS Pro specifically focuses on tasks related to transportation networks. This includes capabilities for routing, which allows users to find the most efficient paths between locations, as well as service area analysis, which determines areas that can be reached within a specific time or distance from a given point.

Network Analyst is designed to handle complex network-based problems, such as determining optimal routes for delivery services, analyzing travel times, or assessing accessibility to various points of interest. It achieves this by modeling the underlying spatial network and applying algorithms that consider the attributes of the network, such as distances, travel speeds, and restrictions.

Other types of analysis mentioned, like those related to weather patterns, population demographics, or land use changes, do not utilize the network capabilities or logic that are central to the Network Analyst extension. Each of these other analyses would typically be conducted using different tools and methodologies within ArcGIS Pro that focus on raster or vector data analysis rather than the routing and network optimization functions provided by Network Analyst.